谈CUBA联赛对高校素质教育的推进作用

CUBA大学生联赛经过5年成功的运作，在高校体育教育中产生了很大的影响，尤其是对高校的素质教育、校园文化的建设起到了积极的推进作用。     

CUBA联赛技术统计指标研究

运用数理统计、观察和文献资料等方法，集第四届和第五届CUBA联赛全部技术统计资料，利用统计软件对近3000个数据进行了处理，用均值、均方差纵向对比的方法，对多项指标进行了分析，得出当前CUBA联赛优势所在，探讨不足之处，并提出建议。     

中国棒球联赛职业化进程的审视与思考

运用文献法和统计法,对中国棒球联赛职业化的形成与发展脉络进行梳理分析。文章认为:(1)走商业化与职业化的途径,是提高我国棒球运动整体水平的必由之路;(2)协调好新闻宣传、竞赛管理、市场运作等方面之间的关系,是保证中国棒球联赛经久不衰的重要手段;(3)以中国棒球联赛为依托,备战2008年北京奥运会,实现普及与提高中国棒球运动整体水平的奋斗目标。     

英格兰足球超级联盟研究及对我国职业足球发展的启示

英国作为现代足球的发源地，一直是世界足球强国。英超联盟是英国足球产业的中流砥柱，在英国体育事业中发挥着举足轻重的作用。通过对英超联盟的组织结构、产权框架与经营手段的研究，反思中国职业足球存在的“管办不分”“产权不清”以及“管理混乱”等问题，体现在中超联赛上就是组织结构的不完善与商业开发能力的严重不足。为了解决这些问题，结合中国自身实际，提出从加强联赛理事会建设与促进中超公司发展这两个角度寻找一条适合中国足球发展的道路。     

2016田径钻石联赛前三名男子跳远技术对比分析

通过文献资料法、信息技术法对2016年国际钻石联赛男子跳远项目的前3名运动员助跑最后四步及步长、起跳技术进行对比分析,探讨运动员之间技术方面存在的差异。结果表明:1)2016国际田径钻石联赛上海站跳远运动员最后四步步长变化不稳定,个别运动员倒数1步步长大于倒数第2步,步长的控制没有达到理想的范围。2)相对来讲,高兴龙助跑节奏较稳定、频率快,踏板准确度高,水平速度发挥充分。3)3名运动员在起跳技术方面高兴龙的起跳技术比较稳定,其他两名运动员在落地和腾空技术上还有较大的提升空间。     

Fifty Years of Super Bowl Commercials,Thirty-Two Years of Spectacular Consumption

Abstract

This article will explore the role and visibility of advertising during the Super Bowl over the years as a model for strategies of modern advertising and the resulting commercialization of US society. It uses the concepts of ‘spectacular consumption’ derived from Guy Debord and the ‘commodity audience’ from Dallas Smythe to frame the commercials’ cultural transformation and influence. The spectacular nature of Super Bowl commercials and the special commodity worth of its audience were not present in the early days of the event, but gained momentum with Super Bowl XVII and its airing of Apple’s ‘1984’ commercial that became mythologized in the advertising industry. After 1984, both the rising inflation-adjusted CPM (‘cost-per-thousand’) and the increased media coverage indicate an increased spectacularization. This also manifested in such phenomena as the influential, decades-long Doritos user-generated content contests and the Greatest Super Bowl Commercials TV specials, and was a forerunner of such post-millennial advertising strategies as branded entertainment and content marketing, all designed to integrate advertising as a legitimate form of entertainment culture and prevent the avoidance of advertising by audiences.     

高校共青团“三下乡”社会实践创新思考

“三下乡”社会实践是大学生了解农村、了解社会的一个重要途径。高校共青团作为“三下乡”社会实践的组织者，其组织的效果直接影响活动开展的整体效果。通过对当前“三下乡”社会实践存在的突出问题，探讨高校共青团在深入开展该活动时的新思考并取得的实效。     

共青团组织参与校园文化建设的几点思考

高等院校共青团参与校园文化建设很有必要。共青团参与校园文化建设应强化领导、强化队伍建设,并住硬件设施方面加大投入力度,利用现代信息网络技术,开展具有时代特色的校园文化活动,同时也要强化理论研究和工作交流。     

In pursuit of becoming a senior coach: the learning culture for Australian Football League coaches

Background and Purpose: Given the turbulent and highly contested environment in which professional coaches work, a prime concern to coach developers is how coaches learn their craft. Understanding the learning and development of senior coaches (SCs) and assistant coaches (ACs) in the Australian Football League (AFL – the peak organisation for Australian Rules Football) is important to better develop the next generation of performance coaches. Hence the focus of this research was to examine the learning of SC and AC in the AFL. Fundamental to this research was an understanding that the AFL and each club within the league be regarded as learning organisations and workplaces with their own learning cultures where learning takes place. The purpose of this paper was to examine the learning culture for AFL coaches.

Method: Five SCs, 6 ACs, and 5 administrators (4 of whom were former coaches) at 11 of the 16 AFL clubs were recruited for the research project. First, demographic data were collected for each participant (e.g. age, playing and coaching experience, development and coach development activities). Second, all participants were involved in one semi-structured interview of between 45 and 90 minutes duration. An interpretative (hierarchical content) analysis of the interview data was conducted to identify key emergent themes.

Results: Learning was central to AFL coaches becoming a SC. Nevertheless, coaches reported a sense of isolation and a lack of support in developing their craft within their particular learning culture. These coaches developed a unique dynamic social network (DSN) that involved episodic contact with a number of respected confidantes often from diverse fields (used here in the Bourdieuian sense) in developing their coaching craft. Although there were some opportunities in their workplace, much of their learning was unmediated by others, underscoring the importance of their agentic engagement in limited workplace affordances.

Conclusion: The variety of people accessed for the purposes of learning (often beyond the immediate workplace) and the long time taken to establish networks of supporters meant that a new way of describing the social networks of AFL coaches was needed; DSN. However, despite the acknowledged utility of learning from others, all coaches reported some sense of isolation in their learning. The sense of isolation brought about by professional volatility in high-performance Australian Football offers an alternative view on Hodkinson, Biesta and James' attempt in overcoming dualisms in learning.     

引进外籍球员对CBA联赛影响的探讨

通过调查访问专家和查阅分析有关文献资料,对引进外籍球员对中国CBA联赛产生的影响进行分析,结果表明外籍球员的引进,促进国内球员技战术水平的提高,有助于教练员战术运用,增强球队实力,改变各队间的实力对比,活跃球市,带动CBA联赛水平的提高．指出引进外籍球员,带来影响国内球员就业和锻炼,球队对外籍球员过分依赖等问题．